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ASK 2. POLICY NANALYSIS PAPER FORMAT

INSTRUCTION: INVERSTIGATE AND ANALYZE ANY PAPUA NEW GUINEA CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY.
A. Executive summary (1 pg):
This should be on separate page between the title page and the beginning of the policy Analysis itself, summarize the content of the entire brief in one page. The summary should contain:
1. State the problem or issues.
2. Give brief background .
3. Identify major alternatives.
4. State preferred alternatives with justification.

1 answer

Executive Summary

State the Problem or Issues

Climate change poses a significant threat to Papua New Guinea (PNG), impacting its diverse ecosystems and vulnerable communities, particularly in coastal and rural areas. The country's economy, heavily reliant on agriculture, fisheries, and forestry, is at risk due to rising sea levels, changing weather patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. These challenges necessitate urgent and effective climate change policy responses to mitigate adverse effects and enhance community resilience.

Brief Background

Papua New Guinea is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, yet it is also rich in biodiversity and cultural heritage. The government has recognized the urgency of addressing climate change through various policies and frameworks, such as the National Climate Change Policy (NCCP) established in 2015, which aims to enhance the country’s adaptive capacity and mitigate climate-related risks. Despite this recognition, implementation has faced challenges, including insufficient funding, limited technical capacity, and a lack of integration across sectors and levels of government.

Identify Major Alternatives

  1. Continue Current Policy Implementation: Maintain the existing strategies outlined in the NCCP while addressing some operational shortcomings.
  2. Develop a Comprehensive Climate Action Plan: Create a more robust and actionable climate strategy, integrating scientific research, local knowledge, and community engagement.
  3. Enhance International Cooperation: Partner with international organizations and other nations for technology transfer, funding, and capacity-building initiatives to strengthen climate resilience measures.
  4. Implement Decentralized Climate Governance: Empower local governments and communities to formulate and execute climate adaptation plans tailored to local vulnerabilities and needs.

State Preferred Alternatives with Justification

The preferred alternative is to Develop a Comprehensive Climate Action Plan that builds upon the existing framework of the NCCP but integrates more specific, actionable initiatives based on regional vulnerabilities and community-driven approaches. This option is justified as it offers a systematic methodology to address the multifaceted impacts of climate change while ensuring local involvement, which is crucial for sustainable implementation. A tailored action plan would address the specific needs of various stakeholders, facilitate access to necessary resources, and improve coordination among government sectors, ultimately fostering an inclusive and resilient response to climate change in Papua New Guinea.