Here are the answers for each question:
Question 1: If the disturbance transfers energy in a regular pattern, then a wave is formed and you can see the wave moving continuously.
Question 3: The equation for wave velocity (v) can be calculated using wavelength (λ) and frequency (f): v = λ × f.
Question 4: Which statement best describes how the particles of a medium behave when a mechanical wave moves through the medium?
- Particles move as the wave passes them but do not move along with the wave.
Question 5: Why are these sounds so much quieter a short distance away?
- The amplitude of the waves decreases as the sound spreads out and is absorbed by air.
Question 6: Match the term to the correct definition:
- Refraction: The bending of a wave as it enters a different medium.
- Reflection: The bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface.
- Transmission: The passage of a wave through a medium.
Question 7: Another issue with using ocean waves as a source of energy is that they vary in frequency and amplitude. So, any device designed to generate energy using ocean waves must work with varying wave frequencies and amplitudes to be efficient and reliable.
Question 9: The frequency, wavelength, and amplitude of a light wave can change. As the wavelength changes, so does the light’s color. As the wavelength increases, frequency decreases, which means that wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional. Changing either of these properties can affect the amplitude.
Question 10: As light moves farther from its source, it becomes less bright. How does a wave model of light explain the change in brightness? Select all that apply.
- light spreads as it moves away from a source
- the amount of energy in an area decreases as light moves away from a source
Question 13: When the South Pole is tilted away from the sun, the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter. The amount of the sun’s energy that strikes the area decreases as compared to the sun’s energy in the summer. The daylight hours are shorter, and the area temperatures drop.
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