To determine the probability of flipping a tail and landing on 5 with the spinner, we need to examine the individual probabilities of each event.
- Probability of flipping a tail: Since a coin has two sides (heads and tails), the probability of flipping a tail is:
\[ P(\text{tail}) = \frac{1}{2} \]
- Probability of landing on 5: The spinner is divided into six equally sized sections, so the probability of landing on any specific number, including 5, is:
\[ P(\text{5}) = \frac{1}{6} \]
- Joint Probability: Since the coin flip and the spinner spin are independent events, we can calculate the joint probability of both events occurring (flipping a tail and landing on 5) by multiplying their individual probabilities:
\[ P(\text{tail and 5}) = P(\text{tail}) \times P(\text{5}) = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{12} \]
Thus, the probability of flipping a tail and landing on 5 is:
\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{12}} \]