To find the temperature of the oven after 8 minutes, substitute \( x = 8 \) into the equation \( y = 30x + 40 \).
The equation becomes:
\[ y = 30(8) + 40 \]
Now calculate:
\[ y = 240 + 40 \] \[ y = 280 \]
So, the temperature of the oven after 8 minutes will be 280 degrees.