In John Steinbeck's novella "Of Mice and Men," George's "final decision" refers to the moment he ends Lennie's life in a tragic act of mercy. This occurs at the end of the story when George realizes that Lennie, a mentally disabled man with immense physical strength, is in danger of facing brutal consequences after accidentally killing Curley's wife.
George's decision to end Lennie's life can be seen from several perspectives, bringing forth complex ethical questions about justification and morality.
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Justification: George believes he is protecting Lennie from a much harsher fate at the hands of a mob that is fueled by anger and fear. He recalls how they had talked about their dreams and how Lennie would be safe with him. By ending Lennie’s life in a peaceful manner, George tries to ensure that Lennie doesn’t suffer the way he believes he would if caught.
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Moral Dilemma: While George's actions can be perceived as an act of compassion, the morality of deciding to take a life raises serious ethical concerns. Some might argue that George abstracted the decision of life and death, which is inherently flawed, as no one person can truly make such a determination about another's fate.
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Emotional Burden: The act weighs heavily on George. He must live with the reality of his choice, which further complicates the narrative. The loss of his companion and the dreams they shared haunt him, suggesting that even if his motives were selfless, the emotional consequences of such a decision are profound.
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Context: The surrounding context also matters—in a society where individuals like Lennie are often misunderstood and marginalized, George’s decision reflects a harsh reality. The lack of options available to them emphasizes the limited agency they possess.
In conclusion, whether George did the "right" thing is subjective and varies based on individual beliefs about morality, mercy, and justice. Some may argue he acted out of love, while others may insist he overstepped a moral boundary. Absorbing the story's nuances leads to a deeper understanding of the struggles faced by individuals in desperate circumstances, illustrating that right and wrong can often be intertwined in complex ways. Ultimately, George's choice serves as a poignant commentary on the nature of friendship, sacrifice, and the human condition.