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Select the correct answer. You must get ALL responses correct to score 2 points. (2 points) (2 points) Put responses in the correct input to answer the question. Select a response, navigate to the desired input and insert the response. Responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. Responses can also be moved by dragging with a mouse. When a vibrating object is moving Response area an observer, the measured frequency of the vibrations will be lower than if the object and observer are both stationary. If the vibrating object is moving Response area an observer, the measured frequency of the vibrations will be higher that the actual rate of vibration of the object. When a star is moving towards an observer on Earth, the light spectrum of the star will appear Response area compared to the light spectrum of the sun, which is considered to be in Earth's frame of reference. Question 2 Question 2 Blueshift is observed when ___. (1 point) (1 point) Responses a luminous object travels alongside an observer a luminous object travels alongside an observer as distant luminous object travels rapidly towards an observer as distant luminous object travels rapidly towards an observer as distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer as distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer a luminous object is stationary compared to an observer a luminous object is stationary compared to an observer Question 3 Question 3 Which statements about nuclear fusion are false? Select the two correct answers. You must get ALL answers correct to score 1 point. (1 point) (1 point) Responses Nuclear fusion takes place in the cores of stars. Nuclear fusion takes place in the cores of stars. Nuclear fusion releases large amounts of energy. Nuclear fusion releases large amounts of energy. The fuel for nuclear fusion is often uranium. The fuel for nuclear fusion is often uranium. Nuclear fusion is used to generate electricity at nuclear power plants. Nuclear fusion is used to generate electricity at nuclear power plants. Question 4 Question 4 Which statements describe ways that nuclear fission is different than nuclear fusion? Select the two correct answers. You must get ALL answers correct to score 1 point. (1 point) (1 point) Responses Nuclear fission is used to produce electricity at nuclear power plants. Nuclear fission is used to produce electricity at nuclear power plants. Nuclear fission takes place in the nucleus of an atom. Nuclear fission takes place in the nucleus of an atom. Nuclear fission releases a huge amount of energy Nuclear fission releases a huge amount of energy Nuclear fission involves on large atom splitting into two smaller atoms. Nuclear fission involves on large atom splitting into two smaller atoms. Question 5 Question 5 As evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory, what does the redshift of light from galaxies indicate? (1 point) (1 point) Responses The universe is cooling off. The universe is cooling off. The universe is expanding. The universe is expanding. The universe is 13.8 billion years old. The universe is 13.8 billion years old. The universe is mainly hydrogen. The universe is mainly hydrogen. Question 6 Question 6 Which of these items provide evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory? Select the two correct items. You must get ALL answers correct to score 1 point. (1 point) (1 point) Responses rate of star formation rate of star formation cosmic background radiation cosmic background radiation composition of matter in the universe composition of matter in the universe sizes and shapes of distant galaxies sizes and shapes of distant galaxies Question 7 Question 7 Drag each item to indicate whether it is a characteristic of dark matter or baryonic matter. You must get ALL answers correct to score 2 points. (2 points) (2 points) Put responses in the correct input to answer the question. Select a response, navigate to the desired input and insert the response. Responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. Responses can also be moved by dragging with a mouse. DARK MATTER BARONIC MATTER Question 8 Question 8 Drag and drop the correct answers. You must get ALL answers correct to score 4 points. (4 points). Gravitational lensing looks like __________ and is created by __________ from distant galaxies magnified by the gravity of dark matter around the galaxy. Gravitational lensing is caused by the gravity of ___________, which causes the___________ of the arcs. (4 points) Put responses in the correct input to answer the question. Select a response, navigate to the desired input and insert the response. Responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. Responses can also be moved by dragging with a mouse. Gravitational lensing looks like Response area and is created by Response area from distant galaxies magnified by the gravity of dark matter around the galaxy. Gravitational lensing is caused by the gravity of Response area, which causes the Response area of the arcs. Question 9 Question 9 Select the correct answer for each drop down list. You must get ALL answers correct to score 4 points. (4 points) (4 points) The universe is made up of 2 types of matter: matter, which is made up of atoms, and matter which is not. Fritz Zwicky hypothesized that galaxies inside the Coma Cluster were being held intact by matter. Scientists believe that galaxies would break apart if matter were absent causing the structures of the galaxy to fall apart. Question 10 Question 10 How is dark energy related to the theory of the Big Bang? (1 point) (1 point) Responses It causes the universe to expand. It causes the universe to expand. It causes the spinning of galaxies. It causes the spinning of galaxies. It seeded the formation of galaxies and star clusters. It seeded the formation of galaxies and star clusters. It causes the expansion of the universe to accelerate. It causes the expansion of the universe to accelerate. Question 11 Question 11 Which represents a correct match between ideas related to the formation of the universe? Select the two correct answers. You must get ALL answers correct to score 1 point. (1 point) (1 point) Responses accelerating expansion - dark energy accelerating expansion - dark energy greatest percent of mass of universe - dark matter greatest percent of mass of universe - dark matter glowing nebulae - dark energy glowing nebulae - dark energy structures forming in the early universe - dark matter structures forming in the early universe - dark matter Question 12 Question 12 Which of the following statements provide evidence to support the Big Bang Theory? Select the two correct answers. You must get ALL answers correct to score 1 point. (1 point) (1 point) Responses The ratios of hydrogen and helium in the universe match those of the early universe. The ratios of hydrogen and helium in the universe match those of the early universe. Small spiral galaxies become larger elliptical galaxies when they collide. Small spiral galaxies become larger elliptical galaxies when they collide. Dark matter makes up the majority of matter in the galaxy. Dark matter makes up the majority of matter in the galaxy. The universe began as a very high density singularity. The universe began as a very high density singularity. Skip to navigation

1 answer

Sure! Here are the responses for each question based on the provided context:

Question 1 Responses:

  1. When a vibrating object is moving towards an observer, the measured frequency of the vibrations will be higher than if the object and observer are both stationary.
  2. When a star is moving towards an observer on Earth, the light spectrum of the star will appear blue compared to the light spectrum of the sun.

Question 2 Responses:

  1. Blueshift is observed when a distant luminous object travels rapidly towards an observer.

Question 3 Responses (False Statements):

  1. The fuel for nuclear fusion is often uranium.
  2. Nuclear fusion is used to generate electricity at nuclear power plants.

Question 4 Responses (Differences):

  1. Nuclear fission is used to produce electricity at nuclear power plants.
  2. Nuclear fission involves one large atom splitting into two smaller atoms.

Question 5 Response:

  1. As evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory, the redshift of light from galaxies indicates that the universe is expanding.

Question 6 Responses (Evidence Supporting the Big Bang):

  1. Cosmic background radiation.
  2. Rate of star formation.

Question 7 Responses:

  • DARK MATTER: Is not made of atoms, does not emit, absorb or reflect light.
  • BARONIC MATTER: Is made of atoms, can be observed directly.

Question 8 Responses:

  1. Gravitational lensing looks like arcs and is created by light from distant galaxies magnified by the gravity of dark matter around the galaxy. Gravitational lensing is caused by the gravity of dark matter, which causes the distortion of the arcs.

Question 9 Responses (Types of Matter):

  1. Baryonic matter, which is made up of atoms, and dark matter which is not. Fritz Zwicky hypothesized that galaxies inside the Coma Cluster were being held intact by dark matter. Scientists believe that galaxies would break apart if baryonic matter were absent causing the structures of the galaxy to fall apart.

Question 10 Response:

  1. It causes the expansion of the universe to accelerate.

Question 11 Responses (Correct Matches):

  1. Accelerating expansion - dark energy.
  2. Greatest percent of mass of universe - dark matter.

Question 12 Responses (Evidence):

  1. The ratios of hydrogen and helium in the universe match those of the early universe.
  2. The universe began as a very high density singularity.

Please ensure that the responses correctly fit within the context of your task, as some inputs may be specific to a certain format or layout.