In the chemical reaction 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, there are 4 atoms of hydrogen before the reaction (2 H₂ molecules, each containing 2 hydrogen atoms).
After the reaction, we still have 2 molecules of water (2H₂O), which each contain 2 hydrogen atoms, resulting in:
2 H₂O × 2 H = 4 hydrogen atoms.
Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms present after the reaction is 4.