The sample space of an experiment is S={1,2,3} . Each outcome is equally likely to occur with a probability of 1/3 . What is the probability of picking number 2 or 3? Write your answer in the simplest form of a fraction.(1 point)

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1 answer

The sample space \( S = {1, 2, 3} \) consists of three outcomes. The probability of each outcome occurring is \( \frac{1}{3} \).

To find the probability of picking number 2 or 3, we need to determine how many favorable outcomes there are for this event.

The favorable outcomes for picking either 2 or 3 are:

  • Outcome 2
  • Outcome 3

There are 2 favorable outcomes (2 and 3) out of a total of 3 possible outcomes (1, 2, and 3).

Thus, the probability of picking number 2 or 3 is calculated as follows:

\[ P(2 \text{ or } 3) = P(2) + P(3) = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3} \]

Therefore, the probability of picking number 2 or 3 in simplest form is:

\[ \frac{2}{3} \]