Question

The creation of nation-states in 
Response area
 contributed to the spread of nationalism in Europe.

France and Russia
Italy and Austria
France and the United States
Russia and Italy
the United States and Prussia

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The creation of nation-states in **France and Italy** contributed significantly to the spread of nationalism in Europe. France, with its revolutionary ideas and the establishment of the French Republic, served as a model for national identity and unity. Italy's unification in the 19th century, driven by nationalist leaders like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour, further fueled nationalistic sentiment across Europe.

Therefore, the answer would be: **Italy and France** (though it's important to note that the options you provided don't explicitly include this combination). If you meant to select one pair from your list that aligns closest, it would be **Italy and Austria**, as Italy's unification involved efforts against Austrian control, which was significant during that period of rising nationalism.