To solve the equation \( 10(x + 2) = 5(x + 8) \), we start by distributing both sides:
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Distribute on the left side: \[ 10x + 20 \]
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Distribute on the right side: \[ 5x + 40 \]
Now, the equation looks like this: \[ 10x + 20 = 5x + 40 \]
Next, we want to isolate \( x \). We can do this by subtracting \( 5x \) from both sides: \[ 10x - 5x + 20 = 40 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5x + 20 = 40 \]
Next, subtract 20 from both sides: \[ 5x = 40 - 20 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5x = 20 \]
Now, divide both sides by 5: \[ x = \frac{20}{5} \]
So, \[ x = 4 \]
Thus, the value of \( x \) is \( 4 \).
The correct answer is \( \text{C } x = 4 \).