To solve the equation \( \frac{1}{3}x + 1 = \frac{1}{6} \), we will first isolate \( x \).
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Start by subtracting 1 from both sides: \[ \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{1}{6} - 1 \]
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Convert 1 to a fraction with a denominator of 6: \[ 1 = \frac{6}{6} \]
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Now subtract: \[ \frac{1}{6} - \frac{6}{6} = \frac{1 - 6}{6} = \frac{-5}{6} \]
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Now we have: \[ \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{-5}{6} \]
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To solve for \( x \), multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \( \frac{1}{3} \), which is 3: \[ x = 3 \times \frac{-5}{6} \]
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Simplify: \[ x = \frac{3 \times -5}{6} = \frac{-15}{6} \]
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Reduce the fraction: \[ x = \frac{-15 \div 3}{6 \div 3} = \frac{-5}{2} \]
Thus, the value of \( x \) is \(\boxed{-\frac{5}{2}}\).