Question

English king, Civil War, Cavaliers, executed

Answer 1

The English king you are referring to is King Charles I. He reigned from 1625 until his execution in 1649. The period of the English Civil War (1642-1651) was marked by conflicts between the Royalists, also known as Cavaliers, who supported Charles I, and the Parliamentarians, led by figures such as Oliver Cromwell. The war resulted in the defeat of the Royalists, and Charles I was captured, tried for treason, and ultimately executed on January 30, 1649. His execution marked a significant moment in British history, leading to the temporary establishment of a republic known as the Commonwealth of England.