Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows a man rolling a drum upwards on an inclined surface.

What is the effect of using this inclined plane?

(1 point)
Responses

The object can be lifted with less total work.
The object can be lifted with less total work.

The object can be lifted while being pushed over a shorter distance.
The object can be lifted while being pushed over a shorter distance.

The object can be lifted with less force.
The object can be lifted with less force.

The object can be lifted while using a downward force.

1 answer

The correct response is:

The object can be lifted with less force.

Using an inclined plane reduces the amount of force needed to lift the object, even though the work done remains the same (work = force x distance). By using the inclined plane, the man can apply a smaller force over a longer distance to lift the drum.