Based on the information provided that certain animals are sensitive to low pH levels, it can be inferred that a pH of 5.4 is likely not optimal for species such as bass and mayflies, which are known to be affected by acidity in water. Therefore, the most appropriate prediction Candice can make, considering the potential harmful effects of such a low pH level on these species, would be:
B The lake's pH level of 5.4 will cause a decrease in the amount of bass and mayflies.