To find the experimental probability that someone's favorite activity is sledding, you can use the formula for probability:
\[ P(A) = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}} \]
In this case, the number of people who preferred sledding is 40, and the total number of respondents is 150. Thus, the probability \(P(\text{sleding})\) is given by:
\[ P(\text{sleding}) = \frac{40}{150} \]
To simplify this fraction, we can divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 10:
\[ P(\text{sleding}) = \frac{40 \div 10}{150 \div 10} = \frac{4}{15} \]
So, the experimental probability that someone's favorite activity is sledding is \(\frac{4}{15}\).