The table shows the speed of ultrasound waves in different tissues in the human body.

Tissue Speed ( m/s
)
Air 330

Fat 1,450

Water 1,480

Liver 1,550

Kidney 1,560

Blood 1,570

Muscle 1,580

Bone 4,080

What happens to an ultrasound wave that moves from muscle to bone?

(1 point)
Responses

The frequency of the wave decreases.
The frequency of the wave decreases.

The wavelength of the wave increases.
The wavelength of the wave increases.

The frequency of the wave increases.
The frequency of the wave increases.

The wavelength of the wave decreases.
The wavelength of the wave decreases.
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1 answer

When an ultrasound wave moves from muscle (1,580 m/s) to bone (4,080 m/s), the speed of the wave increases.

The frequency of a wave remains constant when transitioning between different media. However, the wavelength is determined by the speed of the wave divided by its frequency. Since the speed increases while the frequency remains constant, the wavelength must also increase.

So, the correct response is:

The wavelength of the wave increases.