The trend of permafrost thawing can be most directly related to the use of fossil fuels due to the following statement:
Greenhouse gases trap more heat in Earth's atmosphere.
Fossil fuel combustion releases greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which contribute to global warming. As the Earth's atmosphere warms, it leads to the thawing of permafrost, which is a significant concern because it can release even more greenhouse gases that have been trapped in the frozen soil.