To predict the number of students at the middle school who have traveled outside the United States based on the sample data, you can use a proportion.
In the sample of 100 students, 8 students indicated they have traveled outside the United States. This gives a proportion of:
\[ \text{Proportion} = \frac{8 \text{ students}}{100 \text{ students}} = 0.08 \]
Now, to predict the number of students in the entire school of 450 students who have traveled outside the United States, multiply the total number of students by the proportion:
\[ \text{Predicted number of students} = 450 \times 0.08 = 36 \]
So, you can predict that approximately 36 students at the middle school have traveled outside the United States.