To estimate the length of the Boston Marathon course in feet, we need to convert yards to feet. There are 3 feet in one yard.
The course is 46,145 yards long. To convert this to feet, we multiply by 3:
\[ 46,145 \text{ yards} \times 3 \text{ feet/yard} = 138,435 \text{ feet} \]
Now we can express this in scientific notation:
\[ 138,435 = 1.38435 \times 10^5 \]
For estimation purposes, we can round this to \( 1.38 \times 10^5 \).
Looking at the options provided, the best estimate of the length of the course in feet is:
C: \( 1.38 \times 10^5 \).