Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between atoms and conductivity?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Atoms with many electrons make good insulators.
Atoms with many electrons make good insulators.

Atoms with few electrons make good conductors.
Atoms with few electrons make good conductors.

Atoms with a nearly empty valence shell make good conductors.
Atoms with a nearly empty valence shell make good conductors.

Atoms with a full valence shell make good conductors.

Answer 1

The statement that best describes the relationship between atoms and conductivity is:

Atoms with a nearly empty valence shell make good conductors.

This is because materials with few electrons in their outer shell (valence shell) tend to allow electrons to move freely, which contributes to good conductivity. Conductors, such as metals, often have a small number of electrons in their outer shell, making it easier for them to be freed and conduct electricity.