A scatterplot is most useful for examining the relationship between two quantitative variables.
Looking at the provided datasets:
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The first dataset has all Variable 2 values as a constant (15), which means no variation in Variable 2. A scatterplot would not be helpful since there is no relationship to illustrate.
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The second dataset has Variable 2 values that vary slightly around a small range while Variable 1 values vary more. While there is some variation, the change is very slight, making a scatterplot not particularly insightful.
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The third dataset has only three pairs of data points, which is not enough for a meaningful scatterplot to show any potential relationship.
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The fourth dataset has varying values for both Variable 1 and Variable 2, suggesting a potential relationship that can be explored through a scatterplot.
Therefore, the fourth dataset would be the most useful for a scatterplot, as it displays variability in both variables that could reveal a correlation.