The best example of a supporting text that connects to the main idea that advancements in lenses and mirrors led to more powerful telescopes would be:
a description of how adaptive optics in telescopes filter out the atmosphere to create sharper images.
This option directly relates to the improvements in telescope technology that enhance image quality and clarity, which stems from advancements in optical technologies, including lenses and mirrors. It emphasizes the evolution of telescope capabilities due to such advancements.