Climate change policy in Papua New Guinea (PNG) has evolved significantly over the years, particularly from the early 2000s onward. Key periods include:
-
Early 2000s to 2010: Initial frameworks began to emerge with a focus on understanding the impacts of climate change and the importance of integrating climate considerations into national development plans.
-
2011 - 2015: This period saw the development of the Climate Change Management Act in 2015, which provided a legal framework for climate change policy and set up institutions to address these issues.
-
2016 - 2020: PNG continued to develop its National Climate Change Policy and participated in international agreements like the Paris Agreement, committing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and focus on climate resilience.
-
Post-2020: Ongoing efforts have focused on implementation of policies, adaptation strategies, and integration of climate adaptation and mitigation into national and local governance.
Overall, while the foundations of climate change policy in PNG can be traced back to the early 2000s, substantial development occurred between 2011 and 2020. The situation continues to evolve as PNG addresses its unique vulnerabilities to climate change.