Here are the answers to the questions based on the provided passages:
Question 6: What is one central idea in the passage?
Answer: Urban farming reduces pollution.
(This option is correct as the passage highlights the environmental benefits of urban farming.)
Question 7: How is the central idea of community building developed?
Answer: Through an example of a Chicago farm’s markets.
(This answer specifies how the passage illustrates community building through shared activities.)
Question 8: How do the central ideas of environmental impact and community building differ in development?
Answer: Environmental impact uses statistics, while community building uses examples.
(This answer correctly distinguishes the types of evidence used to support each central idea.)
Question 9: What is the main claim of the passage?
Answer: Junk food ads targeting kids should be banned.
(This is the clear claim made in the argument about the impact of junk food advertising on children's health.)
Question 10: What type of reasoning is used in “Junk food ads contribute by glamorizing unhealthy snacks, breaking our hearts”?
Answer: Emotional reasoning appealing to sadness.
(This answer identifies the emotional appeal in the reasoning, as it elicits feelings about children's health and well-being.)
Question 11: How effective is the evidence in Reason 1 (ads influence poor choices)?
Answer: Strong, because it includes a specific study.
(This is an effective piece of evidence as it provides data that supports the claim about the influence of ads on children's eating habits.)
These answers should help clarify the central ideas and the supporting arguments in both passages.