Spanish conquistador, conquered the Aztecs

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The Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs was Hernán Cortés. He arrived in present-day Mexico in 1519 and led an expedition that ultimately resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire, ruled by Emperor Moctezuma II, in 1521. Cortés formed alliances with various indigenous groups and utilized tactics that contributed to the eventual downfall of the Aztec civilization. His actions marked a significant moment in the history of Spanish colonization in the Americas.