To find the equation that models the relationship between the number of months (x) and the total amount of money in the account (y), we can use the following information:
- Oliwia starts with a deposit of $3,000.
- She earns $3 in interest per month.
The total amount of money in her account after x months will be the initial deposit plus the interest earned over those months. The interest can be represented as \(3x\) (since she earns $3 for each month).
Thus, the total amount in the account after x months can be expressed as:
\[ y = 3000 + 3x \]
This can also be written as:
\[ y = 3x + 3000 \]
Based on the options given, the correct equation is:
y = 3x + 3000, where x is the number of months and y is the total amount of money Oliwia will have in her account.