The Norman Conquest happened in 1066, and it was mainly caused by a few key factors:
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Claims to the Throne: When King Edward the Confessor of England died, he didn’t have a clear heir. This led to several people claiming the throne, including Harold Godwinson and William, Duke of Normandy.
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William’s Ambition: William believed he had the right to be king because Edward had promised him the throne years earlier. He was determined to take it.
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Weakness in England: After Edward died, England was pretty unstable. Harold wasn’t super popular, and many people didn’t support him, which made it easier for William to invade.
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Military Power: William had a strong army and good strategies. He built relationships with powerful nobles in Normandy to gather support for his invasion.
So, these factors combined led to William invading England and winning the Battle of Hastings, which changed everything!