Use the image to answer the question.

A Venn diagram with three intersecting circles is labeled with numbers. The top left circle is labeled “Geometry,” the top right circle is labeled “World History,” and the bottom circle is labeled “Pottery.”

A survey was conducted of the courses taken by the 1,272 sophomores at a local high school. Determine the probability that a student is currently taking geometry or pottery. State your answer as a fraction. You do not have to reduce the fraction.

(1 point)
Responses

1,0181,272
Start Fraction 1,018 over 1,272 End Fraction

1001,272
Start Fraction 100 over 1,272 End Fraction

2541,272
Start Fraction 254 over 1,272 End Fraction

9501,272

1 answer

To determine the probability that a student is currently taking geometry or pottery, we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion.

First, let's identify the total number of students who are taking geometry, pottery, or both based on the Venn diagram. Here, we are looking for the count of students in the Geometry circle, the Pottery circle, and the overlap between the two.

However, since the exact numbers are not provided from the Venn diagram, let's denote:

  • \( G \) = number of students taking Geometry
  • \( P \) = number of students taking Pottery
  • \( GP \) = number of students taking both Geometry and Pottery

We want to find \( P(G \cup P) \), which is given by the formula: \[ P(G \cup P) = P(G) + P(P) - P(G \cap P) \]

The total number of students is given as 1,272. The probability of taking either Geometry or Pottery can then be calculated as: \[ P(G \cup P) = \frac{G + P - GP}{1272} \]

To find the probability that a student is doing geometry or pottery, we need the sum \( G + P - GP \). Unfortunately, unless we have access to the specific values from the Venn diagram, we cannot calculate this directly.

To see if we can determine the probabilities given the options:

  • Option 1: \( \frac{1018}{1272} \)
  • Option 2: \( \frac{100}{1272} \)
  • Option 3: \( \frac{254}{1272} \)
  • Option 4: \( \frac{950}{1272} \)

Given that we can explain these options as fractions of students taking geometry or pottery, and assuming \( G + P \) is close to the total number of students in a school, the option that makes the most sense (close to being a majority of students) likely is Option 1: \( \frac{1018}{1272} \).

Therefore, your answer is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1018}{1272}} \]