The factors that led to lasting democracy in India can best be encapsulated by the following: economic potential, diverse perspectives, and a civically motivated population.
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Economic Potential: India's diverse economy, with its mix of agriculture, industry, and services, has provided the country with resources and opportunities for growth, which have helped support democratic institutions and processes.
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Diverse Perspectives: India is characterized by its vast cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity. This plurality has fostered a political environment that encourages debate and pluralism, essential components of a functioning democracy.
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Civically Motivated Population: The active engagement of the Indian populace in political processes—through voting, advocacy, and social movements—has reinforced democratic norms and values.
These factors combined have contributed to the resilience and sustainability of democracy in India.