The primary source of energy in the most recent century (from 1918 to 2018) has been petroleum, natural gas, and coal.
In 2018, the energy distribution was as follows:
- Coal: 15%
- Petroleum: 35%
- Natural Gas: 30%
- Nuclear: 12%
- Hydroelectric: 1%
- Other Renewable: 7%
Petroleum, natural gas, and coal are the primary sources as their combined percentages (80%) significantly outweigh the others. Therefore, the correct response is:
petroleum, natural gas, and coal.