Phytoplankton health is important to predicting harmful algal blooms, called HABs. HABs can grow and multiply quickly when they eat materials that wash into the ocean from land. They produce toxins that make animals and people sick and reduce oxygen levels in the water when bacteria feed on dead algae.

Question

Question
Use the excerpts to answer the question.

Understanding phytoplankton health can help predict harmful algal blooms, or HABs. When substances from land wash into the ocean, they sometimes become a feast for algae, allowing them to eat, grow, and multiply rapidly. HABs can generate harmful toxins that sicken marine wildlife and humans as well as deplete oxygen in the water as bacteria feed on numerous dead algae.
The second paragraph is a paraphrase of the first one. How should it be improved?

(1 point)
Responses

It should have words such as “because of this” or “leading to” to show structure.
It should have words such as “because of this” or “leading to” to show structure.

It should use the terms present in the original text.
It should use the terms present in the original text.

It should use scientific words that are difficult to understand rather than easy to read synonyms.
It should use scientific words that are difficult to understand rather than easy to read synonyms.

It should be shortened to include only key details.
It should be shortened to include only key details.
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Answer 1

The best response to improve the second paragraph as a paraphrase is:

It should have words such as “because of this” or “leading to” to show structure.

This option suggests that the paraphrase can benefit from clearer connections between ideas, improving the overall flow and coherence of the information presented.