Sure! Here are the answers to your questions based on the information provided:
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An increase or decrease in the wavelength and frequency of sound waves and light waves as the source and the observer move toward or away from each other is the Doppler effect.
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When a star comes closer to Earth, the wavelength of its light decreases (gets shorter).
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When a star moves away from Earth, the wavelength of its light increases (gets longer).
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When a star or galaxy moves away from Earth, it shows a red shift.
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When a star or galaxy moves toward Earth, it shows a blue shift.
For questions 6-8, I would need the diagram mentioned to provide accurate answers regarding the color shifts and directions for the specific stars stated. If you could share the relevant details or descriptions for STAR #2, STAR #3, and STAR #6, I’ll be happy to help with those as well!