Question

What is a bottleneck event and what is the effect of a bottleneck event on a population?

Keep the answer short and simple. 1-3 sentences.

Answer 1

A bottleneck event is a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events, disasters, or other factors, leading to a loss of genetic diversity. This can result in increased inbreeding and reduced adaptability, making the population more vulnerable to diseases and environmental changes.