To find the probability that Nicole will pull a red marble from the bowl, we first need to determine how many red marbles are in the bowl.
- Total marbles in the bowl: 120
- Black marbles: 80
- White marbles: 28
Now, we can calculate the number of red marbles:
\[ \text{Red marbles} = \text{Total marbles} - (\text{Black marbles} + \text{White marbles}) \]
\[ \text{Red marbles} = 120 - (80 + 28) \]
\[ \text{Red marbles} = 120 - 108 = 12 \]
Now, we know there are 12 red marbles.
Next, we calculate the probability of pulling a red marble. The probability is given by the formula:
\[ \text{Probability of red marble} = \frac{\text{Number of red marbles}}{\text{Total number of marbles}} \]
Substituting the numbers we have:
\[ \text{Probability of red marble} = \frac{12}{120} \]
We can simplify this fraction:
\[ \frac{12}{120} = \frac{1}{10} \]
So, the probability that Nicole will pull a red marble out of the bowl is:
\[ \frac{1}{10} \text{ or } 0.1 \text{ or } 10% \]
In words: There is a 10% chance that she will pull a red marble from the bowl.