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An illustration shows a 2 D net of a triangular prism with all of its sides open and visible. Dimensions are labeled. The parts that are not visible in 3 D view are marked with dashed lines. It appears as a triangle in the middle attached to a rectangle on each side. The sides of two legs of the triangle are each labeled 9 centimeters. The length and width of the rectangles is 17 centimeters and 9 centimeters respectively. Another triangle of vertical height 7.8 centimeters is attached to one of the rectangles, opposite to the middle triangle.

What is the total surface area represented by this net of a triangular prism? Your answer should have two decimal places.

(1 point)
cm2
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1 answer

To calculate the total surface area of the triangular prism represented by the net in the illustration, we need to find the areas of each part of the net: the two triangular bases and the three rectangular sides.

Step 1: Calculate the area of the triangular bases

The area \( A \) of a triangle is given by the formula:

\[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \]

For the triangular bases:

  • The base of the triangle is 9 cm.
  • The height is 7.8 cm.

Calculating the area of one triangular base:

\[ A_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times 9 \times 7.8 = \frac{1}{2} \times 70.2 = 35.1 , \text{cm}^2 \]

Since there are two triangular bases, the total area for both is:

\[ A_{triangles} = 2 \times 35.1 = 70.2 , \text{cm}^2 \]

Step 2: Calculate the area of the rectangular sides

There are three rectangular sides:

  1. Two rectangles corresponding to the legs of the triangle:
    • Each rectangle has a length of 17 cm (the length of the prism) and a width of 9 cm (the height of the triangle).

So the area of each of these two rectangles is:

\[ A_{rectangle} = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 17 \times 9 = 153 , \text{cm}^2 \]

Thus, the total area for the two rectangles is:

\[ A_{rectangles (sides)} = 2 \times 153 = 306 , \text{cm}^2 \]

  1. The third rectangle (the bottom) also has dimensions of 17 cm by 9 cm:

\[ A_{rectangle (bottom)} = 17 \times 9 = 153 , \text{cm}^2 \]

Step 3: Calculate the total surface area

Now we combine all the areas we have calculated:

\[ \text{Total Surface Area} = A_{triangles} + A_{rectangles (sides)} + A_{rectangle (bottom)} \]

\[ \text{Total Surface Area} = 70.2 + 306 + 153 \]

\[ \text{Total Surface Area} = 529.2 , \text{cm}^2 \]

Thus, the total surface area of the triangular prism represented by the net is:

\[ \boxed{529.20} , \text{cm}^2 \]