Response to Question 1:
The idea of hope is crucial in literature as it serves to inspire and motivate both characters and readers to push through adversity. For example, in J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series, Harry's unwavering hope in the face of overwhelming darkness not only drives the plot but also encourages readers to believe in the possibility of triumph over evil.
Response to Question 2:
It suggests that redemption can come after tough times. This quote encapsulates the journey of characters like Jean Valjean, who, despite enduring profound suffering and moral struggles, ultimately finds a path to redemption and hope.
Response to Question 3:
The conflict between justice and mercy. This theme is intricately woven throughout "Les Misérables," as characters grapple with moral dilemmas that test their beliefs and values, particularly in the context of Valjean's transformation and Javert's unwavering sense of law.