Pride and Prejudice

Question

by Jane Austen

The idea of Mr. Collins, with all his solemn composure, being run away with by his feelings, made Elizabeth so near laughing, that she could not use the short pause he allowed in any attempt to stop him further, and he continued:

“My reasons for marrying are, first, that I think it a right thing for every clergyman in easy circumstances (like myself) to set the example of matrimony in his parish; secondly, that I am convinced that it will add very greatly to my happiness; and thirdly—which perhaps I ought to have mentioned earlier, that it is the particular advice and recommendation of the very noble lady whom I have the honor of calling patroness. Twice has she condescended to give me her opinion (unasked too!) on this subject; and it was but the very Saturday night before I left Hunsford—between our pools at quadrille, while Mrs. Jenkinson was arranging Miss de Bourgh’s footstool, that she said, ‘Mr. Collins, you must marry. A clergyman like you must marry.”

from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

Answer 1

This excerpt from "Pride and Prejudice" introduces Mr. Collins, a clergyman whose pompous character and absurd reasoning for marriage provide both humor and critique of societal norms. His speech conveys a blend of self-importance and a desperate desire for approval, especially from his patroness, Lady Catherine de Bourgh.

The passage illustrates Austen's skill in character development and her commentary on the pressures of marriage in the early 19th century, particularly for clergymen. Mr. Collins embodies the folly of adhering strictly to societal expectations without understanding the deeper emotional connection that marriage entails. Elizabeth Bennet's struggle to contain her laughter adds a layer of irony, highlighting her intelligent wit in contrast to Mr. Collins's absurdity.

This moment sets the stage for exploring themes of marriage, social status, and individuality throughout the novel, while also establishing the comedic tone that defines much of Austen's work. If you would like further analysis or a specific focus on themes, characters, or plot, let me know!