Let's break down the expression Sophia provided and calculate her uncle's actual age based on Reynaldo's instructions.
- Sophia's age is 12.
- If she adds 5 to her age: \[ 12 + 5 = 17 \]
- Then she multiplies the sum by 3: \[ 17 \times 3 = 51 \]
- Finally, she subtracts 4 from the product: \[ 51 - 4 = 47 \]
Now, let's evaluate Sophia's statement:
The expression she provided is: \[ 12 + 5 \times 3 - 4 \]
According to the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), we must multiply before we add: \[ 5 \times 3 = 15 \] So: \[ 12 + 15 - 4 = 23 \]
Now let's find out if Sophia's statement is correct:
- According to Reynaldo's instructions, her uncle's age is 47.
- According to the expression she gave (12 + 5 * 3 - 4), the result is 23.
- Is Sophia correct? Not correct
- Her uncle's actual age is 47 (the correct answer available from your options).