To solve the inequality \(-4(b + 7) - 3 \geq 1\), we will first simplify and isolate \(b\).
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Distribute the \(-4\): \[ -4b - 28 - 3 \geq 1 \]
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Combine like terms: \[ -4b - 31 \geq 1 \]
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Add \(31\) to both sides: \[ -4b \geq 1 + 31 \] \[ -4b \geq 32 \]
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Divide by \(-4\), remembering that dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality: \[ b \leq -8 \]
The solution to the inequality is: \[ b \leq -8 \]
Graphing the Solution on a Number Line:
To represent this solution on a line plot, you would draw a number line and:
- Shade the portion of the line to the left of -8, indicating all numbers less than or equal to -8.
- Use a closed circle (or filled dot) at -8 to indicate that -8 is included in the solution set.
Here's how it will look:
<----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|---->
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2
●==================================
The "●" represents the closed circle at -8 and the shaded area to the left indicates all numbers less than -8.