Question

Society during Prince Shotoku's reign was heavily influenced by ideas from China. For example, Prince Shotoku embraced the ideas of the Mandate of Heaven. This can best be described as the belief that
A.
governments rule with consent from their people.
B.
governments only stay in power by having powerful armies.
C.
leaders should be cruel and harsh to their citizens.
D.
leaders receive power and authority from the gods.

Answer 1

The Mandate of Heaven is best described as the belief that **D. leaders receive power and authority from the gods.** This concept, originating from ancient China, suggests that rulers are granted the right to govern by divine approval, and that their legitimacy can be challenged if they fail to govern justly or fairly.