Question

A recent survey conducted in England revealed the approval rates for gene therapy applications:

Somatic indicates modification of the genes in body cells, germ-line means that either egg or sperm cells would be genetically modified, and in utero indicates that genetic modifications would take place before birth, while the developing child is in the womb.

What conclusion is supported by the data?
Responses
A Overall, respondents were in favor of genetic modification to treat serious health conditions.Overall, respondents were in favor of genetic modification to treat serious health conditions.
B Respondents were least in favor of genetic modification in utero for either of the three conditions.Respondents were least in favor of genetic modification in utero for either of the three conditions.
C Respondents were no in favor of gene therapy to treat any conditions other than life threatening conditions.Respondents were no in favor of gene therapy to treat any conditions other than life threatening conditions.
D Respondents had no objections to altering somatic cells, but did not approve of altering either sex cells or fetuses in utero.Respondents had no objections to altering somatic cells, but did not approve of altering either sex cells or fetuses in utero.
Question 2
The British survey went on to discovered the hesitation of the survey participants in viewing gene therapy as a viable alternative to traditional methods of treating disease or inherited disorders. Select ALL that could be of concern.
A. The side effects and/or risks of gene therapy are still relatively unknown.
B. Altering the genetic make-up of an unborn child would be in effect, playing God.
C. Who would regulate the practice; government, doctors, big pharma, religious groups?
D. When alternative treatments are viewed as effective and relatively free of side-effects, should gene therapy be considered?
Responses
A BB
B A and BA and B
C B and CB and C
D All could be possible concerns.

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
### Question 1
Based on the options provided, the conclusion that is most strongly supported by the data is:

**D** Respondents had no objections to altering somatic cells, but did not approve of altering either sex cells or fetuses in utero.

This response reflects a common concern regarding gene therapy applications, indicating that individuals may be more comfortable with somatic gene therapy while being apprehensive about germ-line and in utero modifications.

### Question 2
For the second question regarding concerns about viewing gene therapy as a viable alternative to traditional methods, the most appropriate response is:

**D** All could be possible concerns.

This encompasses a range of valid apprehensions, including the unknown side effects of gene therapy, ethical concerns about altering the genetic makeup of unborn children, regulatory considerations, and comparisons with existing treatments that are perceived as effective and safe.

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