To determine the relative frequency of the percentage of 7th graders who prefer mountains, we can use the following formula:
\[ \text{Relative frequency} = \frac{\text{Number of 7th graders who favor mountains}}{\text{Total number of 7th graders}} \times 100 \]
From the provided data:
- Number of 7th graders who favor mountains = 40
- Total number of 7th graders = 110
Now we can calculate:
\[ \text{Relative frequency} = \frac{40}{110} \times 100 \]
Calculating \( \frac{40}{110} \):
\[ \frac{40}{110} \approx 0.3636 \]
Now, multiplying by 100 to convert to a percentage:
\[ 0.3636 \times 100 \approx 36.36 \]
Rounding this to the nearest tenth gives us 36.4%.
Thus, the answer is:
3. 36.4%