Question

The formula Upper A equals Upper P left parenthesis 1 plus StartFraction r Over n EndFraction right parenthesis Superscript nt
describes the accumulated​ value, A, of a sum of​ money, P, the​ principal, after t years at annual percentage rate r​ (in decimal​ form) compounded n times a year. Complete the table for a savings account subject to n compounding periods per year.
Amount
Invested
Number of
Compounding Periods
Annual Interest
Rate
Accumulated
Amount
Time t
in Years
​$13 comma 500
2
6.25​%
​$16 comma 000
​?
Question content area bottom
Part 1
talmost equals
  
enter your response here years
​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to one decimal place as​ needed.)

Answers

GPT-4o mini
To complete the table and find the time \( t \) in years for the given values, we can rearrange the given formula \( A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \).

Given:
- \( A = 16,000 \)
- \( P = 13,500 \)
- \( r = 0.0625 \) (since 6.25% as a decimal is 0.0625)
- \( n = 2 \)

We need to solve for \( t \). The formula we need to work with is:

\[
16,000 = 13,500 \left(1 + \frac{0.0625}{2}\right)^{2t}
\]

First, calculate \( \frac{r}{n} \):

\[
\frac{0.0625}{2} = 0.03125
\]

So we can rewrite the equation as:

\[
16,000 = 13,500 \left(1 + 0.03125\right)^{2t}
\]

This simplifies to:

\[
16,000 = 13,500 (1.03125)^{2t}
\]

Next, divide both sides by 13,500:

\[
\frac{16,000}{13,500} = (1.03125)^{2t}
\]

Calculating the left side gives:

\[
\frac{16,000}{13,500} \approx 1.185185185
\]

Now, we have:

\[
1.185185185 = (1.03125)^{2t}
\]

Next, to solve for \( 2t \), we will take the logarithm of both sides:

\[
\log(1.185185185) = \log((1.03125)^{2t})
\]

Using the power rule of logarithms:

\[
\log(1.185185185) = 2t \cdot \log(1.03125)
\]

Now, divide both sides by \( \log(1.03125) \) to isolate \( 2t \):

\[
2t = \frac{\log(1.185185185)}{\log(1.03125)}
\]

Calculating each logarithm:

\[
\log(1.185185185) \approx 0.070585
\]
\[
\log(1.03125) \approx 0.013285
\]

Now plug these values into the equation:

\[
2t = \frac{0.070585}{0.013285} \approx 5.307
\]

Now, divide by 2 to find \( t \):

\[
t \approx \frac{5.307}{2} \approx 2.6535
\]

Rounding to one decimal place, we find:

\[
t \approx 2.7 \text{ years}
\]

So the accumulated amount after approximately **2.7 years** will reach $16,000 from an initial investment of $13,500 with an annual interest rate of 6.25% compounded twice a year.

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