The expression \( \sqrt{18} \) can be simplified by breaking it down into its prime factors.
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First, factor 18: \[ 18 = 9 \times 2 \] Since 9 is a perfect square, we can rewrite the square root: \[ \sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9 \times 2} \]
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Now, separate the square root into two parts: \[ \sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{2} \]
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Since \( \sqrt{9} = 3 \), we have: \[ \sqrt{18} = 3\sqrt{2} \]
Thus, the simplified form of \( \sqrt{18} \) is \( 3\sqrt{2} \).