Here are the correct matches for each country following World War II:
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China: Communists led by Mao Zedong took control following a civil war and established one-party authoritarian rule here.
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Japan: The United States helped establish a democratic government focused on economic growth here.
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Korea: Communist and anti-communist forces backed by foreign nations went to war here, dividing the country into North and South.
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Taiwan: Nationalists fled their homeland to establish a dictatorship with a market economy here.