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Now it's time to apply what you know about natural selection and artificial selection.

Cheetahs are facing extinction. They have little genetic variation and a small gene pool. Their environment is changing. You have been asked to help scientists who are developing a species management plan to help save the cheetahs. The scientists want to share information with interested members of the public who might not have a science background. You have been asked to prepare one-paragraph explanations they can share with the public. Be sure to use and define scientific terminology in your explanations.

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Cheetahs are currently at risk of extinction due to their limited genetic variation, which means there is a small range of genetic diversity within the population. This lack of diversity is a problem because it can lead to inbreeding, where closely related individuals breed with one another, resulting in offspring that may have inherited harmful genetic traits. As their environment changes—due to factors like climate change, habitat loss, and dwindling prey—these low levels of genetic diversity make it harder for cheetahs to adapt and survive. To address this, scientists are focusing on species management strategies that may include habitat conservation, captive breeding programs, and reintroduction efforts to enhance the gene pool. By increasing genetic diversity, we can improve the overall health and resilience of the cheetah population, making them better equipped to cope with environmental changes and increasing their chances of survival.