Question

What is the value represented by the letter E on the box plot of the data?

45, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 72, 75, 80, 80, 90



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Answers

GPT-4o mini
To determine the value represented by letter E on the box plot of the given data, we first need to organize the data and calculate the necessary statistics for constructing a box plot.

1. **Sort the data**: The data is already sorted:
- 45, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 72, 75, 80, 80, 90

2. **Find the five-number summary**:
- **Minimum (Min)**: The smallest value in the data set, which is 45.
- **First quartile (Q1)**: The median of the first half of the data (the first 6 values: 45, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65). The median of these values is the average of 50 and 55:
\[
Q1 = \frac{50 + 55}{2} = 52.5
\]
- **Median (Q2)**: The median of the entire dataset (the middle value of the 11 sorted values). The median is the 6th value (65).
- **Third quartile (Q3)**: The median of the second half of the data (the last 5 values: 65, 72, 75, 80, 80). The median of these values is the average of 72 and 75:
\[
Q3 = \frac{72 + 75}{2} = 73.5
\]
- **Maximum (Max)**: The largest value in the data set, which is 90.

3. **Summary of the five-number summary**:
- Min = 45
- Q1 = 52.5
- Median (Q2) = 65
- Q3 = 73.5
- Max = 90

4. **Box Plot**: In a box plot, typically:
- A is the minimum (45)
- B is Q1 (52.5)
- C is the median (65)
- D is Q3 (73.5)
- E is the maximum (90)

From the analysis, the value represented by the letter E in this box plot is the maximum value of the dataset, which is:

\[
\text{E} = 90
\]

Therefore, the value represented by the letter E is **90**.