An open, downward facing parabola is graphed on a coordinate plane. The x-axis ranges from negative 2 to 5 in increments of 1. The y-axis ranges from negative 1 to 16 in increments of 2.

Interpret the following quadratic function model and graph given the following context. A volleyball is served into the air at 26 ft./sec
from a height of 4.5 ft. The quadratic equation represents the height of the ball over time and in seconds. The graph illustrates this path where x represents the time in seconds and f(x)
represents the height in feet. Approximately how long does it take for the volleyball to reach maximum height?

(1 point)
Responses

approximately 15 seconds
approximately 15 seconds

approximately 2 seconds
approximately 2 seconds

approximately 0.85 seconds
approximately 0.85 seconds

approximately 5 seconds

1 answer

To determine how long it takes for the volleyball to reach its maximum height from the context given, we need to know that the vertex of a parabola represents the maximum height for a downward facing parabola.

The vertex form of a quadratic equation is often represented as:

\[ f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k \]

where \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola, and \(a\) determines the direction of the parabola (i.e., whether it opens up or down).

In general, if the quadratic function can be expressed in standard form \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \), the x-coordinate of the vertex (which gives us the time at which maximum height is reached for a downward opening parabola) can also be calculated using the formula:

\[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} \]

Without the specific equation given for the height of the volleyball, we can't compute exactly. However, based on the options you've listed (approximately 15 seconds, 2 seconds, 0.85 seconds, and 5 seconds), the most reasonable time for a volleyball to reach its maximum height after being served is typically around 2 to 5 seconds.

Given the nature of typical projectile motion for a volleyball, approximately 2 seconds is a plausible estimate for the maximum height reached immediately after being served at an initial velocity of 26 ft/sec.

Thus, the best answer is:

approximately 2 seconds.