Define archetype in literature.

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An archetype in literature refers to a typical character, theme, symbol, or setting that represents universal patterns of human nature and experience. These archetypes recur across various cultures and genres, serving as a foundational model or template that resonates with readers due to its familiarity and symbolic significance. Common examples include the hero, the mentor, the villain, the journey, and the quest. By employing archetypes, writers can tap into shared human emotions and experiences, making their stories more relatable and impactful.