To evaluate the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration, it's important to understand their overall equations:
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Photosynthesis: \[ 6 CO_2 + 6 H_2O + light \ energy \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6 O_2 \]
- Reactants: Carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and sunlight
- Products: Glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2)
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Cellular Respiration: \[ C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6 O_2 \rightarrow 6 CO_2 + 6 H_2O + ATP \]
- Reactants: Glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2)
- Products: Carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and ATP
From this, we can see the following pairings based on the relationship between the reactants and products:
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Reactants of photosynthesis:
- A: sunlight (for photosynthesis)
- B: H2O (water)
- D: CO2 (carbon dioxide)
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Products of photosynthesis:
- C: C6H12O6 (glucose)
- F: O2 (oxygen)
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Reactants of cellular respiration:
- C: C6H12O6 (glucose)
- F: O2 (oxygen)
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Products of cellular respiration:
- D: ATP (energy)
- B: H2O (water)
- D: CO2 (carbon dioxide)
Based on this information, the following selections accurately match the letters with their respective products or reactants:
- A is sunlight. (correct)
- B is H2O. (correct)
- D is ATP. (correct as a product of cellular respiration)
- F is CO2 + H2O. (False; F should represent O2 as a product of photosynthesis)
- C is CO2 + C6H12O6. (False; C should represent glucose)
Based on your question, the correct responses that pair the letter with the product or reactant are:
- A is sunlight. (Correct)
- B is H2O. (Correct)
- D is ATP. (Correct)
Thus, the correct choices are A, B, and D.